Tiny White Bumps: Demystifying Milia
Have you noticed small, white bumps on your face, especially around your eyelids and cheeks? These are likely milia, a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages and genders.
What are Milium?
Milia are tiny (1-2 mm) superficial cysts filled with keratin, the protein that makes up your skin. They appear as white or yellowish bumps and typically reside just under the skin's surface. While harmless, many people seek treatment for cosmetic reasons.
Who gets Milia?
Anyone can develop milia, but they are more common in:
Newborns
Babies often have milia on their face, scalp, and trunk. These usually disappear within a few weeks.
Adults
Adults often develop milia around their eyes, cheeks, and forehead.
People with certain skin conditions
Milia can also be associated with conditions like acne, rosacea, and blistering diseases.
Do Milia Go Away on Their Own?
The good news is that milia often clear up on their own within a few months. However, if you find them bothersome or wish to expedite their disappearance, there are options available.
Extraction
A dermatologist or other healthcare professional can use a sterile needle or blade to remove the keratin contents of the milia.
Curettage
This procedure involves scraping away the milia using a special instrument.
Cryotherapy
This method uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and destroy the milia.
Laser ablation
This treatment uses a laser to destroy milia.
Topical retinoids
These medications can help reduce the size and appearance of milia and prevent new ones from forming.
Chemical peels
This treatment involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to exfoliate the top layer and remove milia.
Dermabrasion
This procedure uses a rotating brush to remove the top layer of skin, including milia.
Choosing the Right Treatment
The best treatment for you will depend on the number, size, and location of your milia, as well as your personal preferences. Consult one of our dermatology providers to discuss the best course of action for your specific case.
