Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment in Lehi, Utah
Melanoma, the name alone evokes a sense of fear and trepidation. This aggressive skin cancer lurks in the shadows, masquerading as a new mole or an unwelcome change to an existing one. But fear not, for knowledge is power. By understanding its nature and recognizing its early signs, we can equip ourselves with the tools to fight back and emerge victorious.
What is Melanoma Skin Cancer?
Where does Melanoma skin cancer form?
Melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells within our skin, are the unsuspecting targets of this insidious cancer. When these melanocytes mutate and grow uncontrollably, melanoma is born. It can strike anywhere on the body, leaving no area untouched.
Melanoma Detection
The battle against melanoma is one where early detection is paramount. Regular skin self-examinations and yearly checks by a dermatologist are crucial for catching melanoma in its early stages. Remember, the sooner it's identified, the higher the cure rate.
What Are the Warning Signs of Melanoma Skin Cancer?
Melanoma's tactics may be stealthy, but its warning signs are not. Here's what to watch out for:
New and unusual growths
Be wary of moles that appear suddenly or look different from your existing ones.
Changes in existing moles
Asymmetry, irregular Borders, varied Colors, and changes in size or Diameter, or Evolving (the ABCDEs) are all red flags.
Bleeding or oozing moles
If a mole starts to bleed or ooze, it's time to seek immediate medical attention.
How to treat melanoma skin cancer
Once diagnosed, a range of treatment options awaits:
- Surgery: Excision of the melanoma remains the cornerstone of treatment, ensuring complete removal of the cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation targets and destroys the cancer cells, often employed for advanced cases.
- Medications: Targeted drugs and immunotherapies can help control the spread of melanoma in some patients.
- Chemotherapy: In advanced cases, chemotherapy may be used to combat the spread of cancer cells throughout the body.
How to prevent Melanoma Skin Cancer
While treatment plays a vital role, prevention is always a worthy pursuit. Here's how you can shield yourself from the threat of melanoma:
- Embrace sun protection: Sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is your skin's best friend. Reapply it regularly, especially after swimming or sweating.
- Seek shade and cover up: Avoid midday sun exposure, and wear sun-protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses.
- Know your skin: Regularly examine your skin for any changes and be aware of your existing moles.
The 4 types of melanoma
Superficial spreading melanoma
This is the most common type, characterized by a flat, irregularly shaped lesion that often has a raised border and a variety of colors (e.g., brown, black, red, white).
Mortality Rate:
While it's the most common type, it also has the best prognosis with a high survival rate, especially when detected early.
Fun Fact:
It often starts as a mole that changes in size, shape, or color giving it the nickname "ugly duckling".
Nodular melanoma
This type grows rapidly and appears as a raised, dark bump on the skin. It may be firm to the touch and can change in size or color quickly.
Mortality Rate:
This type tends to grow rapidly and has a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body. Early detection is crucial for favorable outcomes.
Fun Fact:
It's often described as a "blueberry muffin" appearance due to its dark color and raised, bumpy surface.
Lentigo maligna melanoma
This type is often found on sun-exposed areas, such as the face or neck. It appears as a flat, irregularly shaped lesion with a mottled pattern of brown, black, and sometimes white.
Mortality Rate:
While it can grow slowly, it's essential to monitor and treat it to prevent progression into invasive melanoma.
Fun Fact:
No melanoma is good, but this is the best one to have of the four.
Acral lentiginous melanoma
This type is most common in people with dark skin and often affects the palms, soles, or under the nails. It appears as a flat, brown or black spot that may change in size or color over time.
Mortality Rate:
This type can be challenging to detect, especially in people with darker skin tones. Early diagnosis is crucial for a favorable prognosis.
Fun Fact:
It's can often be identified when under fingernails or toenails by its distinct streak appearance.
Schedule your skin cancer screening today!
Melanoma may cast a long shadow, but by understanding its nature, recognizing its signs, and adopting preventive measures, you can become your own skin's protector. Remember, early detection and timely treatment are key to a positive outcome.
Download our free guide to skin self-exams.
Melanoma FAQ
how long can you have melanoma and not know it?
The answer depends on the type of melanoma and its growth rate.
Some types of melanoma, like lentigo maligna melanoma, can grow slowly over decades without causing noticeable symptoms. However, other types, such as nodular melanoma, can grow rapidly and become detectable within a few weeks
